Exploring the Fascinating World of Reptiles: A Comprehensive Guide to the Different Types of Scaly Creatures
A Comprehensive Guide to the Different Types of Scaly Creatures. Reptiles are one of the most important wild or aquatic vertebrate animals that belong to a vertebrate group that has dry, squamous skin that breathes through the lungs.
They are animals that have cold blood. This means that their body temperature is not constant and they change significantly depending on the climate and the environment they live and live in.
The number of reptile species around the world is about 800, and each reptile species comes under many species, which are amniotic animals and are named for that name because their wings have a Salwa membrane next to them, which has four legs that help them move from one place to another.
Through this article, we learn about the most important reptile species, and we clarify and provide you with full information about reptile species.
snakes and lizards
It is one of the most numerous species, 3,000 of which are lizards and snakes. The lizards are mostly four-legged next to having a relatively long tail their ear is open on the outside and their eyelids are moving some others don't have legs and the species is called slow worms or glass snakes that are found in deserts.
The snakes have no eyelids or legs and no ears. They have a long tail and their eyes are protected by a healing membrane. They prefer to live in hot tropics and some species live in cold polar places such as Finland and Sweden.
tuatara
The species resemble dinosaurs and lizards, which are widespread in many areas and are like New Zealand's roots.
turtle
She's the only one of the reptiles with shells that she uses to protect herself and that's where she covers her head and legs inside her. and turtles also include nearly 300 varieties that can live in a variety of conditions as some live in water and others in land areas and some species live in ocean waters.
crocodilians
They contain a large number of species, including Indian and American crocodiles, which number up to 20 varieties, most of which live underwater crocodiles have rear legs, are very strong in their jaws, have long snouts, and can swim because they depend on their long tail and prefer to live in freshwater, low and high heat, as they are located in the southeast of the United States of America and in southern China.
Reptile bodies and skins
Reptiles vary greatly in size, in terms of their shapes, bodies, and color, which are similar in many physical advantages, and this is where they are cold-blooded. and the skin nature of the reptile, which is covered by marble, The lizards and snakes are characterized by their many continuous and overlapping foresters, which always cover all areas of the body, as well as turtle scales, crocodiles, and twitters, which are grouped in the areas that are called plates.
Also, the skin of many kinds of reptiles clones once a year and this is where it consists of new scales and this is down the old scales and especially because this skin is left and it is in the form of one piece Otherwise, many lizards leave their old skin which is in the form of large, longitudinal pieces and also crocodiles eat the old progressive skin. This is gradual, but it appears below the new skin, Snakes, and lizards also have an overlapping leather layer of scales. For other reptiles, many layers of scales are separate.
One of the most important functions of reptiles is that they help to supply the body with water and keep water in the body from evaporation, as many reptiles live in deserts and keep long times without water.
Reptile food
- Many reptiles feed on many animals that are caught through animals or devoured as prey Plants are one of the most important sources of food for many lizards and turtles, It also relies on many other reptile species to feed on many animals and often on varied animal products. eggs ", such as turtles that feed on freshwater snails, oysters, and eggs, feed on bird eggs.
- King snakes, relatives, and rat snakes, as they muffle the prey's breath by wrapping around them, juicing them, and reptiles can stay without food until they stop for a long time, and the snake remains for many weeks without food, and this is after eating it to a large and huge meal.
- Many lizards catch their own food and then are devoured once or chewed.
- Crocodiles may drown their prey before devouring it and toxic reptiles poison their prey.
